How to compare the total cost and value of Medicare Advantage plans

When comparing Medicare Advantage plans, it’s easy to start with the monthly premium. But the plan with the lowest premium is not always the lowest-cost option overall.

Your doctors, prescriptions, health care needs and added benefits can all affect how much you pay – and how well a plan fits your life. Before you enroll, look at the full picture so you can choose a plan that supports your health and your budget.

Compare Medicare Advantage plans in 5 steps

  1. Review total yearly costs
  2. Check your prescriptions
  3. Confirm your doctors are in-network
  4. Compare extra benefits
  5. Review plan quality ratings

Start with total cost, not just premium

A monthly premium is only one part of what you may pay for a Medicare Advantage plan. You’ll also want to compare the costs you could have when you receive care, fill prescriptions or use out-of-network services.

As you review plans, look at:

Cost to compareWhy it matters
Monthly premiumWhat you pay each month for coverage
Copays and coinsuranceWhat you pay when you receive care or services
Maximum out-of-pocket limitThe most you’ll pay for covered medical services in a year
Prescription drug costsWhat you may pay for your medications
Provider networkWhether your doctors, specialists and hospitals are covered
Pharmacy networkWhere you can fill prescriptions and what you may pay
Supplemental benefitsExtra benefits such as dental, vision, hearing, fitness or over-the-counter allowances
Medicare Star RatingsA measure of plan quality and member experience

A plan that costs a little more each month may offer lower out-of-pocket costs, better access to your doctors or benefits that matter more to you.

Real-life scenario:

  • Plan A has a $0 premium but a $6,500 maximum out-of-pocket limit.
  • Plan B has a $45 premium but a $3,200 maximum out-of-pocket limit.

If you expect frequent doctor visits or ongoing treatment, Plan B could cost less overall during the year.

Compare plans based on your needs

No two people use healthcare the same way. Before choosing a Medicare Advantage plan, think about the care, prescriptions and benefits that matter most to you. Comparing plans based on your expected needs can help you understand the total value of your coverage, not just the monthly premium.

  • How often do I visit my primary care provider?
  • Do I see specialists regularly?
  • Do I expect any procedures or ongoing treatment?
  • What prescriptions do I take?
  • Which extra benefits do I use most?
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Look at extra benefits and plan quality

Many Medicare Advantage plans include benefits beyond Original Medicare. These benefits can add value, especially if they match services you already use or expect to need.

Extra benefits may include:

  • Dental coverage
  • Vision coverage
  • Hearing coverage
  • Fitness programs
  • Over-the-counter allowances
  • Transportation assistance

It’s also helpful to review Medicare Star Ratings. Star Ratings can give you a sense of a plan’s overall quality, customer service and member experience.

Choose the plan that fits your needs

The best Medicare Advantage plan is not always the one with the lowest monthly premium. The right plan for you is the one that balances cost, coverage, provider access, prescription drug coverage and benefits in a way that fits your health needs and budget.

Before you enroll, compare the full value of each plan. A little extra time upfront can help you feel more confident in your decision and avoid surprises later.

Frequently asked questions

When comparing Medicare Advantage plans, look beyond the monthly premium. Review the plan's deductible, copays, maximum out-of-pocket limit, prescription drug coverage, provider network and any extra benefits such as dental, vision, hearing or fitness programs. 

Comparing these costs and benefits together can give you a more complete picture of a plan's overall value and help you choose coverage that fits your health needs and budget.

Start by considering the healthcare services you expect to use, such as doctor visits, specialist appointments, prescription medications, lab work or ongoing treatment. Then compare each plan's premium, copays, deductibles and maximum out-of-pocket limit. Looking at these costs together can help you estimate what you may spend over the course of the year and choose a plan that fits your budget.

Not necessarily. A plan with a low or $0 monthly premium may have higher copays, drug costs or out-of-pocket expenses when you receive care. In some cases, a plan with a higher premium can provide lower overall costs if you see doctors frequently, take prescription medications or expect ongoing treatment. 

Looking at your expected healthcare usage can help you determine which plan offers the best value for your situation.

Learn more about what a “$0 premium” really means.

It depends on your healthcare needs and how you use your coverage. Some people may save money with a lower premium, while others may benefit more from lower out-of-pocket costs, broader prescription coverage or valuable extra benefits. 

Comparing total costs and benefits can help you determine which plan offers the best overall value.

Prescription drug costs can vary significantly from one plan to another. Even if two plans have similar premiums, the medications they cover and the amount you'll pay for each prescription may differ. 

Before enrolling, review the plan's drug list and confirm that your medications are covered so you can better estimate your total healthcare costs throughout the year.

The maximum out-of-pocket limit is the most you'll pay for covered medical services during the plan year. Once you reach that limit, the plan pays 100% of covered costs for the rest of the year. This protection can be especially important if you experience an unexpected illness, injury or hospitalization. 

When comparing plans, consider whether the potential savings from a lower premium are worth a higher out-of-pocket maximum.

Yes. Medicare Advantage plans use provider networks, which means covered services are often available only from participating doctors, hospitals and other healthcare providers. Before enrolling, confirm that your preferred providers are in-network and accepting the plan. Doing so can help you avoid unexpected costs and minimize disruptions to the care and relationships you've already established.

Many Medicare Advantage plans include benefits that go beyond Original Medicare. Depending on the plan, these may include dental, vision and hearing coverage, fitness programs, transportation assistance and over-the-counter allowances. 

While extra benefits shouldn't be the only factor in your decision, they can add value and help reduce out-of-pocket expenses for services you use regularly. Consider which benefits are most important to your lifestyle and healthcare needs.

See what MAPD extras come with a Priority Health Medicare Advantage plan.

Use your needs to guide your plan comparison

Before you enroll, make a list of your doctors, prescriptions, preferred pharmacies and health care needs. Then compare plans based on both cost and value to find coverage that works for you.

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