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What is a sore throat?


Sore throats can be painful and annoying. Fortunately, most sore throats are caused by a minor illness and go away without medical treatment.

Several conditions can cause a sore throat.

Viral infections

Many sore throats are caused by a viral illness, such as:
  • The common cold, the most common type of viral infection.
  • Infection of the voice box (laryngitis)
  • Mononucleosis (mono, "the kissing disease"), a viral infection that tends to cause a persistent sore throat.
  • Other viral infections, such as mumps, herpangina, or influenza.